2024屆高考英語第一輪選修七總復(fù)習(xí)教案（精選2篇）
2023屆高考英語第一輪選修七總復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇1
XX屆高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版選修七module 6
知識詳解
① recommend vt. 推薦，介紹；建議；勸告
(回歸課本p73)they have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.
該組織提議關(guān)閉這個遺址并進行維修。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①the teacher recommended us to buy an english－english dictionary.
老師建議我們買英英詞典。
�、趇 recommended him as a manager.
我推薦他當(dāng)經(jīng)理。
�、踙is father strongly recommended sending him to school in england.
他父親極力建議把他送到英國上學(xué)。
�、躨t is recommended that a new modern hospital(should)be built in rural areas.
人們建議應(yīng)在農(nóng)村地區(qū)建一所現(xiàn)代化的醫(yī)院。
【注意】 recommend，suggest，request，demand，urge，propose，prefer，advise，insist，require，order，command等詞所帶的賓語從句以及它們對應(yīng)的名詞所帶的表語從句、同位語從句，再加上它們的過去分詞所在的“it is/was＋過去分詞＋主語從句”等結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞常用should do的形式，should可省略。
【即境活用】
1.完成句子
(1)i should ________________________ (推薦它作為一本有用的參考書).
答案：recommend it as a useful reference book
(2)how do you ________________________ (勸告即將出國的人們)?
答案：recommend the people to do before going abroad
2.(南昌模擬)—what suggestion did thomson give you?
—he said he would ________ me to professor macrae as his postgraduate student.
a.comment b.select
c.command d.recommend
解析：選d。本題考查動詞辨析。答句句意：他說他會向prof.macrae推薦我做他的研究生。comment評論；select選擇；command指揮；recommend推薦。
�、� remind vt. 提醒；使想起
(回歸課本p81)with more than 50 million chinese living and working overseas，the mid－autumn festival reminds them of their chinese origins and would help to unite chinese people all over the world.
包括在海外工作和生活的5千多萬中國人在內(nèi)，中秋節(jié)使他們想到自己的中國血統(tǒng)并且有助于全世界的中國人團結(jié)一致。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
�、賧our hair and eyes remind me of your mother.
你的頭發(fā)和眼睛讓我想起了你的媽媽。
�、趓emind me where to go，for my sight is poor.
我視力差，提醒我該往哪里走。
�、踚 rang jim and reminded him(that) the conference had been put off.
我打電話給吉姆提醒他會議推遲了。
�、�(牛津p1682) remind me to phone alan before i go out.
提醒我在出去之前給艾倫打電話。
【易混辨析】
remind，recall
(1)remind “提醒，使想起”，指在外力的作用下回想起某事或指有意識地使某人牢記某事。
(2)recall “回憶，使回憶”，側(cè)重有意識地回憶起過去的事情。
�、賢his reminds me of what we did together during our holidays.
�、赿ick recalls having been in paris to study music when he was a child.
【即境活用】
3.the story ________ me of an experience i once had in the forest.
a.mentioned b.informed
c.reminded d.recalled
解析:選c。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事。mention提及；inform sb.of sth.通知/告訴某人某事；recall主動回憶起。
4.the girl’s appearance ________ him of the old village.
a.suggested b.reminded
c.remembered d.made
解析：選b。句意：這個女孩的出現(xiàn)使他想起了那古老的村莊。
③contribute v. 促成；捐助；貢獻
(回歸課本p73)pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem.
附近水泥廠產(chǎn)生的污染對此也難逃其咎。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①though he is not very rich，he contributes ten pounds to a charity collection every month.
盡管他自己也不是很富有，可他每月都捐獻十英鎊給一個慈善機構(gòu)。
�、赿oes smoking contribute to lung cancer?
吸煙會導(dǎo)致肺癌嗎？
�、踙e has made great contributions to the space development program.
他對太空發(fā)展計劃有很大的貢獻。
�、�(朗文p437)volunteers contribute about 16,000 hours of work each year to the city.
志愿者每年為該市工作約16,000小時。
【即境活用】
5.(鹽城模擬)your hard work ________ your great progress in english.
a.contributed to b.resulted from
c.depended on d.lied in
解析：選a。句意為“你努力工作促使你英語取得了很大進步�！�
6.(江蘇省蘇北四市)zhao benshan，whose overwork ________ his health failure last year，is said to perfom in the coming spring festival gala on cctv.
a.submitted to b.admitted to
c.contributed to d.subscribed to
解析：選c。本題考查短語動詞。由句意語境“趙本山由于勞累過度去年病倒了�！�
submit to“順從于”；be admitted to“被允許進入”；contribute to“導(dǎo)致”；subscribe to“預(yù)訂”。
④n return 作為回報，作為交換
(回歸課本p81)in return，unesco recognises the autonomy of provincial federal and state cultural organisations，but offers support and guidance when requested.
作為回報，聯(lián)合國教科文組織承認(rèn)省、聯(lián)邦政府及州文化組織的自治權(quán)，但是當(dāng)需要時，為他們提供支持與指導(dǎo)。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
�、�(朗文p1751)she gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return.
她給了我們食品和衣物，沒有要求任何回報。
�、趇’d like to buy you a meal in return for all your hospitality.
我想請你吃飯來報答你的盛情好客。
�、踚t took a few days before everything returned to normal.
又過了幾天一切才恢復(fù)正常。
④(牛津p1706)he was met by his brother on his return from italy.
他從意大利回來的時候，是他弟弟去接他的。
【即境活用】
7.(岳陽模擬)a clean environment can help a city bid for the olympics，which ________ will promote its economic development.
a.in nature b.in turn
c.in return d.in fact
解析：選b。句意：清潔的環(huán)境有助于該城市申辦奧運會，而奧運會又轉(zhuǎn)而會促進該城市的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可首先排除a項(本質(zhì)上)、d項(事實上)。in turn意為：as a result of something in a series of events“相應(yīng)地、轉(zhuǎn)而”。in return意為：in exchange or as payment“作為……的交換，作為……的回報”。
�、輆part from 除了……之外
(回歸課本p74)apart from providing warmth，what was fire used for?
除了被用來取暖外，火還可以被用來做什么？
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
�、�(牛津p77)apart from their house in london,
they also have a villa in spain.
他們在倫敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙還有一座別墅。
�、趖he orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle.
除了他的叔叔外，沒有人可以照顧這個孤兒。
③it is man’s ability to think that sets him apart from other animals.
是思維能力使人類有別于其他動物。
�、躨 can’t tell these two things apart.
我對這兩件東西無從區(qū)分。
⑤john enjoys taking old clocks apart.
約翰喜歡拆卸舊鐘。
⑥in addition to his job，harvey also coaches little league.
哈維除了本身的工作外還兼任少年棒球聯(lián)合會的教練。
【即境活用】
8.________ busy schoolwork，the children also have to take arts，music and sports classes in their free time.
—i wonder what they will become.
a.rather than b.owing to
c.except for d.apart from
解析：選d。句意為“除了繁重的學(xué)業(yè)外，孩子們在業(yè)余時間里還不得不參加藝體班。”注意后面also這個詞的含義。
9.i admired my classmate lisa very much.________ her prettiness，she was smart and helpful.
a.except for b.but for
c.apart from d.in spite of
解析：選c。該題中的her prettiness屬于lisa的優(yōu)點之一。故用apart from。
⑥go through 經(jīng)歷(困難、痛苦等)；仔細(xì)檢查；順利完成；(法律、議案等)被正式通過或接受；用光，消耗某物
(回歸課本p81)while the bid is going through，the state government allocates funds for each item’s protection.
當(dāng)爭取獲準(zhǔn)之后，州政府分配資金用于每一個項目的保護。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
�、賖e thought it his duty to go through the papers.
他認(rèn)為自己有責(zé)任檢查這些文件。
�、趖he poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.
這個可憐的女孩自從父母去世后經(jīng)歷了許多
(痛苦)。
�、踫he went through the room but couldn’t find the missing ring.
她搜遍了整個房間還是找不到丟失的戒指。
�、躷he proposed bill failed to go through.
這個被提出的議案未能通過。
【易混辨析】
go through，get through
兩者都可作“用完”講。
(1)go through意為：經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；做完；瀏覽，查閱；通過，經(jīng)過。
(2)get through意為：通過(考試等)；完成，干完；接通電話。
(3)表示“通過”時，go through不用于被動語態(tài)，而get through常用于get sth.through結(jié)構(gòu)中。
�、賚et’s go_through the arguments again.
②she got all her students through the exam.
【即境活用】
10.(濱洲模擬)i ________ the french written papers but failed in the english oral examination.
a.got through b.looked through
c.went through d.lived through
解析：選a。句意：我通過了法語筆試，但是沒通過英語口語考試。get through通過。look through瀏覽；go through經(jīng)歷；live through度過。
11.we’d better try to ________ with the experiment，i think.now let’s ________ with it.
a.go through；go on
b.go on；go over
c.go over；go through
d.go on；go through
解析：選a。go through with sth.做完，完成;
go on with繼續(xù)。
句型梳理
【教材原句】 they are a precious part of our cultural heritage—it is of vital importance that we do something.(p73)
它們是我們文化遺產(chǎn)中珍貴的一部分——我們能做些什么事情也是至關(guān)重要的。
【句法分析】 is of vital importance是“be＋of＋形容詞＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。
①your advice is of great help/very helpful to us middle school students.
你的建議對我們中學(xué)生來說非常有用。
(1)be＋of＋much/great/little/no 等＋抽象名詞 (use，help，value，importance等)，相當(dāng)于用這些抽象名詞對應(yīng)的形容詞，即be＋useful/helpful/valuable/important等。
這個結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作表語、定語或補足語。
(2)of＋a/an＋名詞(age，colour，size，height,
weight，shape，kind，type，price，etc.)結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于of＋the same＋名詞。
�、趖hese programmes are of great help to learners of english.
�。絫hese programmes are very helpful to learners of english.
這些節(jié)目對英語學(xué)習(xí)者很有幫助。
③the old books are of no use.＝the old books are useless.
這些舊書沒有什么用處。
�、躷he new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers.
＝the new credit cards will be beneficial to our customers.
新信用卡將會為我們的客戶帶來很多好處。
⑤the wine is of high quality.
這種酒質(zhì)量很高。
�、辢er mother is a woman of medium height.
她媽媽是一位中等身材的婦女。
【即境活用】
12.—what do you think about his advice?
—to be honest，i can see nothing ________.
a.of any use b.to be use
c.to be useful d.to be of use
解析：選a。此處用of＋n.結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語。
13.walking in the fresh air is of _______ benefit
to our health.
a.very b.great
c.quite d.pretty
解析:選b。句意:在清新的空氣中散步對我們的健康非常有益。be of great benefit相當(dāng)于very beneficial，of和名詞之間的修飾語只能是much，little，no，great等,不能是very，quite，pretty。
2023屆高考英語第一輪選修七總復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇2
XX屆高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版選修七module 5
知識詳解
�、� run v. 控制，管理；運轉(zhuǎn)；褪色；跑，奔跑；行駛；延伸
(回歸課本p58)for example，it is the women who run naxi society，and until recently，naxi women inherited all property.
例如，管理納西族社會的是婦女，而且近來還是由納西族的婦女來繼承全部財產(chǎn)。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
�、賒on’t touch the engine while it’s running.
發(fā)動機運轉(zhuǎn)的時候不要去碰它。
②the color ran when i washed your red shirt.
你的紅襯衫在我洗的時候掉色了。
�、�(牛津p1749)he has no idea how to run a business.
他絲毫不懂企業(yè)管理。
�、躨 just happened to run into him at the bank.
我碰巧在銀行里遇見了他。
�、輍e was run over and had to be taken to the hospital.
他被車碾傷，必須送往醫(yī)院。
⑥poverty and floods forced the villagers to run away from home.
貧困與洪水迫使村民們離開家園。
【即境活用】
1.having walked in the desert for several days,
they felt exhausted，but they had to find a pool before the water they had in the bottle _______.
a.put out b.kept out
c.ran out d.used up
解析：選c。句意：在沙漠里已走了好幾天了，他們感到精疲力竭了，但是他們不得不在瓶里的水喝完前找到一個水池。run out用完，用光,耗盡。a項，撲滅，伸出；b項，擋住，使進不去；d項，use up sth.用光某物。
2.(湖北天門中學(xué)模擬)after the long march through the wild forest，they found themselves ________ as well as their clothes.
a.given out b.worn out
c.run out d.turned out
解析：選b。本題考查短語動詞。give out不及物動詞，“筋疲力盡”；worn out“累垮”，是wear sb.out的被動形式；run out不及物動詞短語，“用完”；turn out“結(jié)果是”。
�、赼djust v. 適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)
(回歸課本p67)my eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside.
我的眼睛不得不去適應(yīng)里面的黑暗。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
�、賐usiness companies have to constantly adjust their strategies so as to survive.
商業(yè)公司必須經(jīng)常調(diào)整它們的策略以尋求生存。
�、�(牛津p24)it took her a while to adjust to living alone.
她過了一段時間才適應(yīng)了獨自生活。
�、�(牛津p24)you’ll quickly adjust yourself to student life.
你將很快適應(yīng)學(xué)生生活。
�、躽ou can adjust this desk to the height of any child.
這桌子可以根據(jù)小孩的高度任意調(diào)整。
�、輙he chinese government made adjustments to food supplies according to the situation at present.
中國政府根據(jù)目前境況對糧食供應(yīng)作了調(diào)整。
【易混辨析】
adapt，adjust
(1)adapt指“修改或改變以適應(yīng)新的條件”。
(2)adjust指“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)使之適應(yīng)”。
①seat belts adjust to fit short or tall drivers.
�、趍ost of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.
【即境活用】
3.as a teacher you should ______ your method to ________ the needs of slower students.
a.apply；enable b.adjust；meet
c.increase；change d.weigh；shape
解析：選b。句意：作為一名老師，你應(yīng)當(dāng)調(diào)
整自己的教學(xué)方法以滿足理解較慢的學(xué)生的需求。第一空要用adjust表示“調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整”。apply“申請；應(yīng)用”；increase“增加”；weigh“稱量”。第二空用meet表示“滿足”。
4.you can’t see through a telescope unless it is correctly ________ to your sight.
a.adapted b.admitted
c.adopted d.adjusted
解析：選d。句意：除非把望遠(yuǎn)鏡調(diào)節(jié)得完全適合你的視線，否則你看不見。根據(jù)上下文和一般常識可知，用telescope看必須先調(diào)整好距離，才能看得清，因此后半句話一定是調(diào)節(jié)以適合視線，故d是正確答案。
③furnish vt. 為(房屋或房間)配備家具；供應(yīng)；裝備
(回歸課本p67)the tent was furnished with a few mats on the floor，and a low table with a teapot.
這帳篷里的擺設(shè)就是地板上的幾塊墊子與一張矮桌子，桌子上面有個茶壺。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
�、賖aving bought the house，they couldn’t afford
to furnish it.
買了這所房子以后，他們買不起家具來布置它了。
�、趖he house was furnished with some old tables，
a blackboard，and an old stove.
房子里有幾張舊桌子，一塊黑板和一個舊爐子。
�、踚n the west，one can rent furnished rooms.
在西方，人們可以租用帶家具的房間。
�、�(牛津p830)she furnished him with the facts surrounding the case.
她向他提供了與案件有關(guān)的事實。
�、輒r.and mrs.shaw have bought some modern furniture for their living room.
肖夫婦買了些新式家具布置起居室。
【即境活用】
5.完成句子
they were kind enough to ________________ the refugees.
他們非常好心為難民提供食宿。
答案：furnish food and shelter for
6.he doesn’t have ________ furniture in his room—just an old desk.
a.any b.many
c.some d.much
解析：選d。furniture是一個不可數(shù)名詞，所以many不正確。否定句中要用any而不是some，所以some不正確。not...any意思為“一點也沒有”，與后面的“just an old desk”不符，所以答案為d項。
④custom n. 風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣，傳統(tǒng)
(回歸課本p58)they have the custom of playing cards on card tables in the middle of the street.
她們有在街中心圍著牌桌打撲克的習(xí)慣。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
�、賔or example，in the united states，it is the custom to have salad(色拉)before the main course at dinner，not after.
舉例說明，在美國，在主飯之前吃色拉，而不是在其后，這是傳統(tǒng)。
②(牛津p492)it is the custom in that country for women to marry young.女子早婚是那個國家的風(fēng)俗。
③(朗文p495)the guide offers us information on local customs.
向?qū)Ыo我們提供了有關(guān)當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗的資料。
【易混辨析】
custom，habit，hobby，tradition
(1)custom指一個國家、一個民族、一個地區(qū)或一個社會的習(xí)慣、行為方式或風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。
(2)habit側(cè)重于自然養(yǎng)成的、不易去掉的個人習(xí)慣。
(3)hobby指業(yè)余愛好，如集郵、下棋、彈奏樂器等。
(4)tradition廣義指世代相傳的倫理、行為規(guī)范和生活方式，特指因長久奉行而幾乎具有法律效力的習(xí)慣、習(xí)俗，側(cè)重歷史意義。
�、賗n china the custom of eating dumplings on new year’s eve prevails.
�、赽y tradition，people play practical jokes on april first.
�、踙e works in a bank，but his hobby is building model boats.
�、躧e has a habit of closing eyes when he tells a story.
【即境活用】
7.they hand down the ________ from generation to generation to keep their way of life alive.
a.interest b.habit
c.custom d.action
解析：選c。句意：他們一代一代傳承著使他們生活具有生氣的傳統(tǒng)。custom“傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗、習(xí)俗”，符合語境。
�、輘et off 出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸；開動
(回歸課本p67)george and i looked at each other,
then set off after her.
喬治和我對視了一眼，接著跟在她后面走了。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
�、賖ong kong’s stock market fell，setting off a global financial crisis.
香港股市下跌，引起了全球金融危機。
�、�(牛津p1823)opening the door will set off the alarm.
一開這道門，警鈴就會響。
�、踭hey set out on the last stage of their journey. 他們動身踏上最后一段行程。
④we need to set about finding a solution.
我們得著手尋找一個解決辦法。
⑤she tries to set aside some money every month.
她每個月都盡量存點錢。
�、�(牛津p1824)after leaving college，he set himself up as a freelance photographer.
大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他干起了特約攝影師。
【即境活用】
8.—what’s wrong with jenny?
—a call from her mother ________ an attack of homesickness.
a.sent out b.set out
c.set off d.sent off
解析：選c。句意是：——詹尼怎么了？——她媽媽打來了電話，引起了她的思鄉(xiāng)病。本題用set off表示“引起”。send out發(fā)送，派遣，放出；set out出發(fā)，陳述，擺列；send off寄出，派遣，解雇，給……送行。
9.the villagers ________ fireworks to celebrate the successful completion of the reservoir.
a.set out b.set about
c.set in d.set off
解析：選d。句意：村民們放鞭炮來慶祝水庫的勝利建成。set off在該題中意為“點燃，使爆炸”。set out“出發(fā)，陳列”；set about doing“開始著手做”；set in“把……裝入”。
�、辤n use 被使用，在使用中
(回歸課本p59)the naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1,000 years old.
納西語是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有一千多年的歷史了。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
�、賡eriously damaged，the bridge is no longer in use.
因受到嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞，這座橋不再使用了。
�、趆e made full use of the opportunity and succeeded at last.
他充分利用了那次機會，并且成功了。
�、踚t is the dictionary most in use among chinese students of english.
這是學(xué)英語的中國學(xué)生最常使用的一本詞典。
�、�(朗文p2267)i’d like a job where i could put my
degree in languages to good use.
我想找一份能充分發(fā)揮我語言特長的工作。
�、�(朗文p2267)it’s no use complaining—you just
need to take test again later.
抱怨也沒有用——你只要以后再考一次就是了。
【即境活用】
10.完成句子
it’s a shame that teachers don’t ___________.
教師們不使用新計算機實驗室很遺憾。
答案：make use of the new computer lab
句型梳理
①【教材原句】 the old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre yulong xueshan mountain，its peak covered with snow.(p58)
古城依山而建，對面是海拔五千五百米的玉龍雪山，山峰被積雪所覆蓋。
【句法分析】 “its peak covered with snow”是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
�、賢he problems solved(＝as the problem was solved)，the quality has been improved.
隨著問題的解決，質(zhì)量已經(jīng)提高了。
②time permitting(＝if time permits)，we will go for an outing tomorrow.
如果時間允許的話，我們明天去郊游。
�、踑n air accident happened to the plane，nobody alive.
那架飛機遭遇了空難，無一人生還。
�、躷he boy goes to the classroom，book in hand.
那男孩手里拿著書去教室。
⑤the meeting over，they all went home.
會議一結(jié)束，他們就都回家了。
【即境活用】
11.the children went home from the grammar school，their lessons ________ for the day.
a.finishing b.finished
c.had finished d.went finished
解析：選b。句意：那天的課程一結(jié)束，孩子們紛紛從那所文法學(xué)校回到家里。逗號不能連接兩個句子，當(dāng)兩句話并列時，需要并列連詞，而題干中沒有并列連詞，故排除c、d兩項；由于沒有連詞可判斷逗號后應(yīng)為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中邏輯主語lessons與finish之間為被動關(guān)系，故排除a項。
12.the boy lay on the ground，his teeth set，his hand clenched on his breast and his eyes ________ straight upward.
a.look b.looking
c.looked d.are looking
解析：選b。該句中出現(xiàn)了三個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：his teeth set，his hand clenched on his breast和his eyes looking straight upward，因look為不及物動詞，因此需用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
�、凇窘滩脑洹俊owever different we may appear to be at first，we are all the same，all equal.(p59)
無論起初我們看上去有多么不同，然而我們本質(zhì)上是一樣的，每個人都是平等的。
【句法分析】 此句中however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no matter how different we may appear to be at first，we are all the same，all equal；帶ever后綴的疑問詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，都可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閚o matter...的形式，表示“不管……；無論……”的意思。
�、賥hatever(no matter what) you do，i will always be on your side.無論你做什么，我將一直支持你。
�、趙herever(no matter where) you go，you will find many kind people who want to help others.
無論你去哪兒，你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多想幫助別人的好心人。
�、踳hoever(no matter who) you are，you shouldn’t be rude to others.無論你是誰，你都不能對別人粗魯。
�、躻hichever (no matter which) book you like,
you can take it home.無論你喜歡哪本書，你都可以拿回家。
【注意】 有些帶-ever后綴的疑問詞還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，主要有whatever，whoever，whomever，whichever。但這時它們不可以改寫成“no matter＋特殊疑問詞”的形式。這時的whatever，whoever，whomever，whichever既要在主句中作成分，又要在從句中作成分，為了便于理解，我們可以把它們分解成兩個詞來理解。whatever＝anything that，whoever＝anyone who，whomever＝anyone whom，而whichever為which的強調(diào)形式。
�、輜hoever wants to see the film can go with us tonight.＝anyone who wants to see the film can go with us tonight.
無論誰今天晚上想去看電影都可以和我們一起去。
�、辻ou can give it to whomever you like.
�。統(tǒng)ou can give it to anyone who you like.
你可以把它給任何你所喜歡的人。
�、遷hatever is worth doing is worth doing well.
�。絘nything that is worth doing is worth doing well.
任何值得做的事都值得做好。
�、鄑ake whichever/which you want.
你要哪個就拿哪個。
【即境活用】
13.(高考上海卷)________ you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
a.however a serious problem
b.what a serious problem
c.however serious a problem
d.what serious a problem
解析：選c。句意：不論你的問題有多嚴(yán)重，你都應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣，接受挑戰(zhàn)�？疾闋钫Z從句。分析題干可知逗號前是讓步狀語從句，what不能用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句，所以排除b、d兩項；however＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)名詞＝whatever＋a/an＋adj.＋單數(shù)名詞，故c項正確。
14.________ hungry i am，i never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
a.whatever b.whenever
c.wherever d.however
解析：選d。“whatever”意為“無論什么”，修飾名詞；“whenever”為“無論何時”，作時間狀語；“wherever”意為“無論何地”，作地點狀語；“however”意為“無論多么”，修飾形容詞、副詞。在此句中“however”修飾“hungry”。