2024年高考英語(yǔ)冠詞語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題（精選2篇）
2023年高考英語(yǔ)冠詞語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題 篇1
XX年《高考風(fēng)向標(biāo)》•英語(yǔ)
目 錄
第一部分 教材梳理
必修一
unit 1 friendship
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
unit 2 english around the world
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
unit 3 travel journal
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
unit 4 earthquakes
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
unit 5 nelson mandela—a modern hero
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
必修二
unit 1 cultural relics
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
unit 2 the olympic games
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
unit 3 computers
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
unit 4 wildlife protection
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
unit 5 music
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
必修三
unit 1 festivals around the world
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
unit 2 healthy eating
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
unit 3 the million pound bank note
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
……
第二部分 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題
專(zhuān)題一 冠詞
專(zhuān)題二 名詞
專(zhuān)題三 代詞
專(zhuān)題四 數(shù)詞
專(zhuān)題五 形容詞和副詞
專(zhuān)題六 介詞
專(zhuān)題七 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
專(zhuān)題八 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
專(zhuān)題九 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
專(zhuān)題十 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
專(zhuān)題十一 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)
專(zhuān)題十二 句子種類(lèi)
專(zhuān)題十三 名詞性從句
專(zhuān)題十四 定語(yǔ)從句
專(zhuān)題十五 狀語(yǔ)從句
專(zhuān)題十六 倒裝句和省略句
專(zhuān)題十七 強(qiáng)調(diào)句
專(zhuān)題十八 虛擬語(yǔ)氣
專(zhuān)題十九 主謂一致
專(zhuān)題二十 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)
第三部分 高考題型講練
聽(tīng)力
完形填空
語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀理解
信息匹配
基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作
讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)
第二部分 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題
專(zhuān)題一 冠詞
i、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析
冠詞是一種虛詞，放在名詞的前面，幫助說(shuō)明名詞的含義
歷年高考試題對(duì)冠詞的考查涉及到冠詞的位置、不定冠詞、定冠詞、零冠詞及固定搭配中的冠詞等各個(gè)方面。下面我們以表格的形式對(duì)前四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行總結(jié)，
1. 冠詞的位置
考點(diǎn) 示例
1 such/what/many/rather/quite + a (n)+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 quite a small house
2 how/however/so/too/as/that/this十形容詞+a(u)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 so nice a girl
3 both/all/half/twice/double + the +名詞 twice the size of the room
4 half a (n）或a half + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 half an hour/a half hour
2.不定冠詞
考點(diǎn) 示例
1 表示泛指，與any同義 a square has four sides.
2 表示數(shù)量“一”，與one同義，但其數(shù)的概念不如one強(qiáng)烈 he will be back in a week.
3 表示“相同的”，與the same同義 birds of a feather flock together.
4 表示“每一個(gè)”，與every，each，per同義 i visit my father once a month.
5 表示“某一”，與a certain同義 a mr smith is waiting to see you.
6 表示“像……似的”，與one like同義 he is a lei feng in our class.
7 用在某些物質(zhì)名詞前表示“一種、‘一陣、
一份、一場(chǎng)”等 we had a heavy rain last night.
8 用在某些抽象名詞前，使其具體化 you are a great help to your mother.
3. 定冠詞
考點(diǎn) 示例
1 特指上文提到過(guò)的、談話(huà)雙方都清楚的、受定語(yǔ)修飾的人或物 there l met a foreigner and the foreigner helped me a lot. / do you know the man standing by the window?
2 用于單數(shù)名詞前，指一類(lèi)事物 the lion is a wild animal.
3 用于樂(lè)器名稱(chēng)前 the violin / the piano
4 用于世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前 the sun/ the earth/ the world
5 與某些形容詞連用表示一類(lèi)人 the rich / the young / the aged
6 在字?jǐn)?shù)詞和最高級(jí)前 the first one to come to school/the best student in our class
7 在江河湖海、山脈群島、海峽海岸的地名中 the changjiang river / the west lake /
the english channel
8 在表示姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前、逢整十?dāng)?shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)前 play (the) piano/the browns/in the 1920s/
9 在表示國(guó)家的形容詞前，泛指該國(guó)的人民. the chinese / the english
10 用在一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中 in the morning / the day after tomorrow / the day before yesterday / the next year
4. 零冠詞
考點(diǎn) 示例
1 專(zhuān)用名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前 china, america, grade one, class two
2 名詞前已有this, that, my, your, some, any 等 go down this street.
3 當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí) we are students./ i like reading stories.
4 成對(duì)名詞連用時(shí) day after day/face to face
5 在球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)、學(xué)科、語(yǔ)言、三餐名詞前 play basketball/play chess/like physics. speak english/at lunch
6 在季節(jié)、月份、某些含day的節(jié)假日、星期等名詞前 autumn is the best season in beijing./in may/new year’s day/on sunday
7 在某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中的名詞前 at noon/by bus/by telephone/ in bed, in time / go to bed / go to college
5. 英語(yǔ)中含有冠詞的詞組辯析
英語(yǔ)中有不少詞組，從形式看好象只有冠詞之差，而實(shí)際上卻是意義完全不同的新詞組。
1. in front of 在……（外）的前面 ; in the front of 在……（內(nèi)）的前面
there’s a garden in front of the classroom.
there’s a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
2. in charge of 掌管；負(fù)責(zé); in the charge of 在……負(fù)責(zé)之下
an experienced worker is in charge of the project.
the project is in the charge of an experienced worker.
3. at table 在用飯；吃飯時(shí); at the table 在桌旁
he seldom talks at table.
they sat at the table, talking and laughing.
4. by day 白天；日間 ; by the day 按日計(jì)
he works in an office by day.
cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day.
5. take place 發(fā)生；舉行 ; take the place 代替；接替
when did this conversation take place?
electric train has now taken the place of steam trains in england.
6. in words 用言語(yǔ) ; in a word 總之
please express your thought in words.
in a word, i don’t trust you.
7. at times 有時(shí)；不時(shí) ; at a time 一次
i do feel a little nervous at times.
pass me the bricks two at a time.
8. little 少；不多的 ; a little 一些；一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)
hurry up, there’s little time left.
don’t hurry, you still have a little time.
9. few 很少；幾乎沒(méi)有的; a few 有些；幾個(gè)
he is a man of few words.
only a few of the children can read.
10.a most interesting 非常有趣的 ; the most interesting 最有趣的（形容詞的最高級(jí)）
this is a most interesting story.
this is the most interesting story of the three.
11.a doctor and nurse 一位醫(yī)生兼護(hù)士 ; a doctor and a nurse 一位醫(yī)生和一位護(hù)士
a doctor and nurse is standing there.
a doctor and a nurse are standing there.
12.a number of 許多；好些 ; the number of …（的）數(shù)目
a number of students are in the classroom.
the number of students in the classroom is forty.
ii、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練
�。ㄒ唬�.用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，不需要的劃“\”.
1.---hello, could i speak to mr. smith?
---sorry, wrong number. there isn't______ mr. smith here.
2. i know you don't like _______ music very much. but what do you think of _______ music in the
film we saw yesterday?
3. --- i knocked over my coffee cup. it went right over ______ keyboard.
--- you shouldn't put drinks near ________ computer.
4. of all _______ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was
_______ most important one.
5. according to _________world health organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to
prevent _________ spread of aids.
6.. for him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.
7. i think it really _______ honor for me to speak here..
8. this lab used to be in _______ charge of mr. wang.
9 i know there is ______ mr. smith next door, who has gone on ________ business.
10 he devotes most of his time to _______ football. and i am sure he promises ________ excellent
footballer.
11 don’t lose heart. please have ______ second try.
12 those who are rich should help ______ poor.
13 when stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.
14 in some factories workers get paid by ______ piece.
15 it is a bad habit to go to work without ______ breakfast.
16 john is _______ university student from ______ european country.
17 teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’ character.
18 _______ zhangs live on the second floor.
19 cotton is grown in _______ north of china.
20 it is known to us all that _______ light travels faster than _______ sound.
21 a tower is seen in _______ distance.
22in case of fire please press _______ red button.
23 shenzhen has ________ population of more than 10 million.
24_______ days i spent with catherine in beijing were so wonderful.
25a bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ______ leg.
26he loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.
27 my brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.
28 mr. smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.
29 how sweetly she sings! i have never heard _______ better voice.
30 beijing is ______ second largest city in china.
31 my trip to tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.
32 this watch is _______ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.
�。ǘ� 語(yǔ)法填空
在括號(hào)中填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~
there once was a king who offered 1 prize to 2 artist who would paint 3 best picture of peace. many artist tried. the king looked at all 4 pictures. but there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them.
one picture was of a calm lake. the lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. all who saw this picture thought it was 5 perfect picture of peace.
the other picture had mountains, too. but these were rugged and bare. above was 6 angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. down 7 side of the mountain tumbled(翻騰) a foaming(水泡) waterfall. this did not look peaceful at all.
but when the king looked closely, he saw behind 8 waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack in the rock. in the bush 9 mother bird had built her nest. there, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest-in perfect peace.
the king chose 10 second picture.
答案：i 1 a 2 /; the 3 the; a 4. the; the 5 the; the 6 the; a 7 an 8 the 9 a; / 10 /; an 11 a 12 the 13 the 14 the 15 the 16 a; a 17 an 18 the 19 the 20 /; / 21 the 22the 23 a 24 the 25 the 26a 27the 28a 29a 30 the 31 an 32 an
ii 1 a 2 the 3 the 4. the 5 a 6 an 7 the 8 the 9 a 10. the
2023年高考英語(yǔ)冠詞語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題 篇2
XX年高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)金子般的學(xué)案語(yǔ)法部分：冠詞（新人教版）
冠詞是用在名詞前面，說(shuō)明名詞所表示的人或事物的詞。冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒(méi)有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞有三種，一種是定冠詞(the definite article)，另一種是不定冠詞(the indefinite article)，還有一種是零冠詞(zero article)。不定冠詞a (an)與數(shù)詞one 同源，是“一個(gè)”的意思。a用于輔音音素前，一般讀作[]，而an則用于元音音素前，一般讀做[en]。
一、不定冠詞的用法
【完成例句】
(1)門(mén)口有個(gè)警察。
there is a policeman at the door.
【結(jié)論1】不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個(gè)”。
【翻譯句子】
(2) a car must be insured.
汽車(chē)一定要上保險(xiǎn)。
(3) a soldier must obey orders.
軍人必須服從命令。
【結(jié)論2】 不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示“某一類(lèi)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“任何一個(gè)，每個(gè)”。
【完成例句】
(4)房間里有個(gè)箱子。這個(gè)箱子很重。
there is a box in the room. the box is heavy.
【結(jié)論3】不定冠詞用于頭一次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞之前。
【完成例句】
(5)她是個(gè)老師。
she is a teacher.
(6)我們都認(rèn)為他是適合做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的人。
we all thought him a suitable person for the job。
【結(jié)論4】不定冠詞和名詞連用表示泛指。
【完成例句】
(7)汽車(chē)以每小時(shí)60公里速度前進(jìn)。
the car is running at the speed of sixty kilometers an hour. [ ]
(8)他每月回家3次。
he returns home three times a month.
【結(jié)論5】不定冠詞可以用在價(jià)格、速度、比率等短語(yǔ)中。
【完成例句】
(9)他想買(mǎi)架柯達(dá)相機(jī)。
he wants to buy a kodak.
(10)他是我們班里的活雷鋒。
he is a lei feng in our class.
(11)這是這個(gè)城市中的非常漂亮的一座橋。
the bridge is a most beautiful one in the city.
(12)那起可怕的事故發(fā)生在一個(gè)星期天。
that terrible accident happened on a sunday.
【結(jié)論6】
①不定冠詞可以用在專(zhuān)有名詞前。
�、诓欢ü谠~用于某些抽象名詞前表示“一個(gè)……式的人/物”。
�、鄄欢ü谠~用于序數(shù)詞前……“又一，再一�！�
�、懿欢ü谠~用于姓氏和星期前，表示“某一，有一”。
【完成例句】
(13)你可以休息一下。
you can take a break.
(14)事實(shí)上這是只貓。
as a matter of fact, it's a cat.
【結(jié)論7】不定冠詞用于某些固定短語(yǔ)中。
二、定冠詞的用法
【翻譯句子】
(15) mother cut the meat into slices.
媽媽把肉切成了片。
【結(jié)論1】定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。
【翻譯句子】
(16 )the horse is a useful animal.
馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。
【結(jié)論2】定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類(lèi)人或東西。
【完成例句】
(17)我昨天接到了一封信。那封信是用電子郵件發(fā)送的。
i got a letter yesterday. the letter was sent by e－mail.
【結(jié)論3】定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。
【完成例句】
(18)他正在調(diào)查這場(chǎng)大火的起因。
he is investigating the cause of the fire.
【結(jié)論4】定冠詞用于有詞組或者定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞前。
【完成例句】
(19)他們?cè)诩o(jì)念死者。
they are in memory of the dead.
(20)富人們喜歡這種食物。
the rich like this kind of food.
【結(jié)論5】定冠詞用于某些名詞或者形容詞前，表示一類(lèi)人，一個(gè)民族，階級(jí)或階層。
【翻譯句子】
(21)請(qǐng)把門(mén)關(guān)上。
please close the door.
【結(jié)論6】定冠詞用于指說(shuō)話(huà)雙方都知道的人或事。
【翻譯句子】
(22)地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。
the sun moves around the earth.
【結(jié)論7】定冠詞用于世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名詞前。
【翻譯句子】
(23)第三組是最好的。
the third group is the best.
【結(jié)論8】定冠詞用于序數(shù)詞前表示順序。
【完成例句】
(24)這是我所讀過(guò)的書(shū)中最有趣的一本。
this is the most interesting book i have ever read.
【結(jié)論9】 定冠詞用于形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)前面。
【完成例句】
(25)他在彈鋼琴。
he is playing the piano.
(26)她擅長(zhǎng)吹長(zhǎng)笛(flute)。
she is playing the flute.
定冠詞在play后和樂(lè)器連用。
【結(jié)論10】
【完成例句】
(27)布萊克一家是1994年來(lái)中國(guó)的。
the blacks came to china in 1994.
【結(jié)論11】定冠詞與姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用，表示一家人。
三、零冠詞的用法
【完成例句】
(28)伊麗莎白二世是英國(guó)女王。
elizabeth ⅱ， she is queen of england.
(29)他當(dāng)選為協(xié)會(huì)主席。
he was elected chairmen of the committee.
【結(jié)論1】表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的職務(wù)、身份前一般不用冠詞。
【翻譯句子】
(30)他喜歡踢足球。
he likes playing football.
【結(jié)論2】表示球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目不加冠詞。
【翻譯句子】
(31)她正在吃早飯。
she is having breakfast.
【結(jié)論3】在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。
【翻譯句子】
(32)她坐飛機(jī)去倫敦。
she went to london by plane.
【結(jié)論4】交通工具名詞前不用冠詞。
【疑難1】
he went to school at 7：30 every day.
he came to the school to speak to the headmaster.
his mother is in hospital and he has been in the hospital to take care of her.
【疑難剖析1】
一些地點(diǎn)的名詞，如：bed, church, school, hospital，home, work等，當(dāng)人們?nèi)ミ@些地方做在這些地方應(yīng)該做的事時(shí)，不加冠詞。如果在上述詞組前面加上定冠詞the，可以表示去這些場(chǎng)所做其他的事情。
【疑難2】表示類(lèi)別泛指概念的四種表達(dá)方式
(1) i like music.
【疑難剖析2】不帶the 的不可數(shù)名詞可以表示泛指。
(2) bananas are yellow.
【疑難剖析3】不帶the 的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指。強(qiáng)調(diào)類(lèi)別中的“所有個(gè)體”。
(3) the elephant is the largest land mammal.
【疑難剖析4】“the＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”可以表示泛指。指整個(gè)類(lèi)別，且這個(gè)類(lèi)別是可以區(qū)別于另一個(gè)類(lèi)別的。
(4) a dog makes good pet.
【疑難剖析5】“不定冠詞a / an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞” 可以表示泛指。強(qiáng)調(diào)類(lèi)別中的“每一個(gè)”。